{"id":6679,"date":"2020-01-18T09:55:14","date_gmt":"2020-01-18T09:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qa-front.dev.techhub.cloud\/blog\/?page_id=2927"},"modified":"2024-04-17T12:31:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T12:31:57","slug":"what-is-a-pump-and-dump-scheme","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/glossary\/what-is-a-pump-and-dump-scheme\/","title":{"rendered":"Pump and Dump Scheme"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wondering what is a pump and dump scheme? In this short post, we explain how these fraudulent schemes work and how to avoid them.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is a pump and dump scheme?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A pump and dump (PnD) scheme is the process of artificially inflating an asset\u2019s value by using false or misleading information in order to sell it at a much higher price.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The asset is always promoted with the help of marketing, which inflates the price (the pump).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once the buyers take the bait and start investing, large bag-holders sell their coins at a high price making the price drop dramatically (the dump).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How does a pump and dump scheme work?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pump and dump schemes are one of the major dangers for amateur cryptocurrency investors. It\u2019s important to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tse-fr.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/TSE\/documents\/ChaireJJL\/Digital-Economics-Conference\/Conference\/gandal_neil.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">detect it early<\/a> and avoid losses by buying in a PnD scheme.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PnD groups operate by convincing investors of an opportunity to get rich quick with some mostly-unknown cryptocurrency.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Misinformation is spread through social media, chat groups (especially Telegram groups) and sometimes even through well-known cryptocurrency news outlets.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the background, scammers slowly acquire these coins for cheap. Once the price rises to a comfortable level, they crash the market and sell off their <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/p\/position.asp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">positions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This leaves new investors with severe losses and cryptocurrency that is worth way less than their initial price.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some important signs to look for that might indicate a pump and dump:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sudden interest in an obscure cryptocurrency.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suspiciously well-timed newsworthy events.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The artificial increase in trading volumes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pump and dump examples in popular cryptocurrencies<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Throughout the years, pump and dump groups have been quite active in the cryptocurrency markets. Some notable examples are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Bytecoin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; from May 8 to May 10, 2018, the coin increased over 200% in value, only to see its price retrace by 250% a couple of days later.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Quark<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; in January 2018, this crypto price surged 400% in just a few days, only to see its value drop back to the initial level shortly after.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Matic<\/strong> &#8211; this cryptocurrency was considered a sound investment in the first part of 2019. However, at the end of the same year, the coin saw its price rise 200% in about 3 weeks. Unfortunately, these gains were wiped out by a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsbtc.com\/2019\/12\/10\/matic-dump-leads-to-questions-over-ieo-crypto-legitimacy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">huge dump<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on Dec 10 which only lasted a couple of hours.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A pump and dump (PnD) scheme is the process of artificially inflating an asset\u2019s value by using false or misleading information in order to sell it at a much higher price.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","glossary_letter":[278],"glossary_term":[277,285],"class_list":["post-6679","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is a Pump And Dump Scheme - Blockchain FAQs - Paybis Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this article we explain what is a pump and dump scheme in the context of cryptocurrency. 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