{"id":6689,"date":"2020-11-05T16:50:24","date_gmt":"2020-11-05T16:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qa-front.dev.techhub.cloud\/blog\/?p=4296"},"modified":"2025-08-01T13:12:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T13:12:23","slug":"what-is-bitcoin","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/glossary\/what-is-bitcoin\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitcoin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><i>If you\u2019re looking to understand what is Bitcoin, you\u2019re in the right place. In this short post, we answer most of your questions and help you better understand the concept of cryptocurrency.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Throughout history, value has taken many forms and people have used different materials to represent it in the form of money. First, communities used to barter. Then, over time, evolution turned to precious metals, like gold.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The thing about commonly used mediums of exchange, like precious metals, is that everyone needs to believe and trust that they represent value. So our eventual transition to paper money had to abide by this rule as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our current money is used to represent an amount of gold stored in the central bank. Paper bills were simply used as \u201creceipt certificates\u201d to redeem gold since the former was too impractical for daily transactions. In the last few years, however, this concept has changed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iRzr1QU6K1o\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/fdr-takes-united-states-off-gold-standard#:~:text=The%20government%20held%20the%20%2435,completely%20abandoning%20the%20gold%20standard.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1971<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, our money is no longer linked to an amount of gold. Instead, governments are now liable for the value of paper money, and the public trusts in their value because they are being told to. This is how government-backed money (also known as FIAT) was created.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The current monetary model has two main drawbacks:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is controlled by a central authority, in this case, governments and financial institutions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These central authorities can issue unlimited amounts of money whenever they need to.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In turn, these issues lead to (1) our money being less valuable over time (due to inflation) and (2) central authorities gaining unlimited power and control. Do you see the problem? This is exactly why Bitcoin was created.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is Bitcoin?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin was created during the latest financial crisis by an anonymous persona known as Satoshi Nakamoto. Through a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9-page whitepaper<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the founder revealed an alternative currency that gives power back to the people and does not lose its value over time.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Definition on Bitcoin<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency, meaning that it is not controlled by a central authority. Instead, it is fueled by the use of supercomputers, which belong to the network\u2019s own users.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each of these users has access to a digital ledger, known as the blockchain, that keeps track of all transactions, and allows people to exchange value directly with one another. Due to this, the network is transparent, and no one can duplicate or issue new coins by will.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>If you wish to improve your knowledge, make sure you explore <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/what-is-blockchain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>what is Blockchain<\/b><\/a><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead, the issuing of new coins happens through Bitcoin mining. By solving mathematical equations, the supercomputers mentioned above (a.k.a. nodes), confirm transactions on the blockchain. This results in the creation of new coins, which are rewarded to the operators of these computers (miners). There is a limited amount of 21.000.000 bitcoins, which are minted over time and will continue to do so until the year 2104.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the concept of Bitcoin used to be an \u201cunderground\u201d experiment, it has slowly crept into the mainstream, due to the continually increasing global economic instability.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since bitcoins (the Bitcoin network\u2019s coins) are inherently resistant to inflation and fully decentralized, many see the popular cryptocurrency as a great store of value and a worthwhile investment for the future. In just one decade, each coin has experienced a massive increase in value, going from a few cents to over $10.000.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Much like most investment markets in their infancy, Bitcoin goes through market cycles which makes it inherently volatile. Over time, however, it has proven to be one of the fastest appreciating assets in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><picture class=\"attachment-pinterest\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4297 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/logarithmic-scale.png\" alt=\"what is bitcoin\" width=\"2805\" height=\"1074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/logarithmic-scale.png 2805w, https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/logarithmic-scale-300x115.png 300w, https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/logarithmic-scale-1024x392.png 1024w, https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/logarithmic-scale-150x57.png 150w, https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/logarithmic-scale-768x294.png 768w, https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/logarithmic-scale-1536x588.png 1536w, https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/logarithmic-scale-2048x784.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2805px) 100vw, 2805px\" \/><\/picture><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opinions differ<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As with most revolutionary concepts, there will always be advocates and naysayers. More specifically, there is a chasm between tech-savvy individuals who believe in Bitcoin and blockchain technology, and parties who are against it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Successful tech entrepreneurs and forward-thinking individuals have long understood that Bitcoin\u2019s fundamentals can act as the foundation for our future economy. While the market is still in its early days, many publicly listed companies have already started to allocate (parts of) their cash reserves into the popular cryptocurrency as a hedge against inflation. At the same time, thousands of people are building solutions to make the network more accessible to the public.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among them is Facebook, who proposed the development of their own blockchain-based currency known as Libra. While the project has more commonalities with traditional money than it does with Bitcoin (unlimited amount, controlled by Facebook, etc.), it gives a good indication of the naysayers that are blocking the mainstream adoption of Bitcoin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Governments, <a href=\"https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/glossary\/central-bank\/\">central banks<\/a>, and politics are just a few of the parties that not only ignore the potential of Bitcoin but actively work to suppress it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vPu4kn5GN5M\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are also those who believe that Bitcoin is doomed to fail due to its intangible nature and extreme price fluctuations. These are usually investors who are heavily invested in more traditional investment options and do not have a good understanding of technology. Some of them do not even bother to understand the definition of Bitcoin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, an interesting trend is starting to happen. In the past few years, financial institutions and certain governments have started to explore the potential applications of blockchain technology. For example, China is already testing a digital Yuan, which is based on blockchain technology.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><picture class=\"attachment-pinterest\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4298 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/digital-yuan.jpeg\" alt=\"definition of bitcoin\" width=\"993\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/digital-yuan.jpeg 993w, https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/digital-yuan-300x144.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/digital-yuan-150x72.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/digital-yuan-768x368.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 993px) 100vw, 993px\" \/><\/picture><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As geopolitical issues continue to intensify in 2020 (due to Covid-19), more and more naysayers are slowly starting to drop their guard and look at Bitcoin objectively. This transition is expected to accelerate mainstream adoption and the potential growth of Bitcoin\u2019s value.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin\u2019s role in the financial world<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Satoshi Nakamoto had originally hoped for Bitcoin to become the first global currency. Has this goal been achieved, or are we moving towards a model where Bitcoin is simply a store of value? Let\u2019s have a look at the current status of Bitcoin in the financial world.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin and global payments<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the moment, there is still a lack of availability when it comes to using Bitcoin as a global payment method. However, over the past two years, we have experienced massive growth, thanks to the introduction of cryptocurrency debit cards, Bitcoin payment gateways, as well as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mashable.com\/article\/coinbase-card-google-pay\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mobile payment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> solutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin and financial institutions<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As mentioned above, banks are still against Bitcoin, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.banks.com\/articles\/investing\/cryptocurrency\/banks-that-accept-bitcoin\/;%20https:\/\/cryptalker.com\/bitcoin-friendly-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">only a handful<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are starting to look at their potential from an objective viewpoint. We expect to see an increase of interest from financial institutions as more companies decide to invest their cash reserves into the popular cryptocurrency. This, however, is more linked to blockchain info and technology. To this day, Bitcoin is still seen as an \u201cenemy\u201d to the traditional financial concepts.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin and trading<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Due to its popularity as an investment and because of the recent bear market, Bitcoin has experienced a massive increase in trading volumes. Cryptocurrency exchanges are continuously releasing new products and services that allow users to use Bitcoin similarly to other, more traditional investment options. Among the different options, users can stake their coins, place them into high-yield savings accounts, trade using derivatives products, and explore more options on spot markets.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The good and the bad of Bitcoin in global finance<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the moment, we are cruising through a pivotal time. For most institutions, governments, and authorities, the question no longer is \u201cwhat is Bitcoin\u201d but more so \u201chow can we prepare accordingly\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the cryptocurrency keeps on becoming more popular and important, laws and legislations surrounding it are constantly changing. It is therefore important to create an overview of the pros and cons of Bitcoin when it comes to its applications in global finance:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The pros of Bitcoin<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are many <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/advantages-of-bitcoin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">advantages of Bitcoin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that make it worth considering as both a currency and a store of value.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Resistance to inflation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; As aforementioned, due to the limited number of coins Bitcoin is resistant to inflation. This is further strengthened by the Bitcoin halvings, which occur once every 4 years. In short, when a halving occurs, the newly minted coins (miners&#8217; rewards) automatically decrease by 50%, slowing down the release of new coins.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Global availability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; In contrast to traditional money, Bitcoin can be sent to anyone, anywhere, at any time. Users can transfer value overseas in just a few seconds. This makes it a great alternative for global commerce and online transactions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Efficient store of value<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Bitcoin has many advantages over more traditional investment options. It is digital, intangible, easy to store and send, and fully in your control. This makes it better than, for example, gold, which is bulky, hard to transport, and usually stored in third-party facilities.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>A better form of transactional currency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Bitcoin has little to no fees and is transferred instantly between digital wallets. This makes it better than traditional currencies that are slowed down by government-imposed limitations. For example, a normal bank transfer can take up to 5 working days due to processing times.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>More democratic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Bitcoin is made by the people, for the people. It can be exchanged in a peer-to-peer fashion without the need for a middleman. It is also a great solution for nearly \u2153 of the world\u2019s citizens, who currently remain unbanked due to their location or background.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Trendy with younger generations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; The millennial generation is more <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/the-investopedia-affluent-millennials-study-4769751#:~:text=1%EF%BB%BF%20Our%20survey%20revealed,more%20likely%20(73%25%20vs.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">accustomed to investing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> compared to the generations before them. Due to the convenience, youthful design, and easy overview of the crypto markets, Bitcoin has become one of the most accessible investment options for younger demographics.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cons (and risks) of Bitcoin<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Money laundering<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; While many point out that the US dollar is responsible for more money laundering than Bitcoin ever will, the latest makes the process a lot easier, since some exchanges <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/bitmex-accelerates-identity-verification-kyc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do not request KYC verification<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Even if this issue is resolved, users will still be able to use decentralized exchanges to make transactions without creating an account.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Consumer protection risk<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Once Bitcoin is sent, the transaction is final. No one can request a refund or open a dispute since the cryptocurrency is not controlled by any financial authority. If you <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/paybis.com\/sell-bitcoin\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sell Bitcoin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or give it to someone else, it\u2019s gone forever.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Protocol risk<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; With the growth of supercomputers, protocol compromise risk grows too. If a design flaw is discovered in Bitcoin\u2019s protocol, or some new form of hacking that can breach its underpinning cryptography, the trust in Bitcoin may be affected negatively.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Tainted coins<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Over the years, legal authorities have found ways to \u201cmark\u201d bitcoins that are linked with criminal activity in order to track them. If BTC is to become a legal tender in the future, governments could taint coins at will, making them worthless in the open market. This, in turn, would once again put the control back in the hands of third parties.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What does the future hold for Bitcoin as a financial tool?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the majority of people still don\u2019t know what is Bitcoin, others have already started to take a long-term outlook on its potential. These are the individuals who hope that Bitcoin will manage to fulfill Satoshi Nakamoto\u2019s dream of becoming a global currency that gives power back to its users.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But how realistic is this scenario? In our opinion, the chances are very small. The only way for this shift to occur would be through the complete loss of trust towards the global reserve currency, the US dollar. If Bitcoin were to replace the US dollar, the whole hierarchy and power of the government over its people would change as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A more realistic scenario is that we see Bitcoin becoming the primary store of value within the next five years, replacing gold and thus exceeding its current market cap. When this occurs, we could see Bitcoin being used for international trade purposes, and countries storing it in their central banks as a reserve asset. As for what is Bitcoin worth? Make sure you check our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/bitcoin-price-prediction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin price prediction<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; this guide will help you understand why our prediction is realistic and gives an explanation of the fundamentals that give power to BTC.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wrapping up<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You should now know what is Bitcoin and why so many people go on preaching about its importance. To avoid the misinformation and benefit from the opportunities that lie ahead of us, make sure you learn more about the popular cryptocurrency by doing your own research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin is not just another investment; it is not one more fad. In all of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/paybis.com\/blog\/the-history-of-bitcoin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">history of Bitcoin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, we have come to realize that it is a development that is expected to completely change the world as we know it. Therefore, it might just be a great opportunity to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/paybis.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">buy Bitcoin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and hold onto it for the long-term. Over time, the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/paybis.com\/price\/bitcoin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitcoin price<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is expected to grow and, with it, the popularity of cryptocurrencies as a whole.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency, meaning that it is not controlled by a central authority. Instead, it is fueled by the use of supercomputers, which belong to the network\u2019s own users.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","glossary_letter":[287],"glossary_term":[276,284],"class_list":["post-6689","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is Bitcoin? 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